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2023 Disasters in Numbers: A Significant Year of Disaster Impact

Published on 29 April 2024
In 2023, the Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT) recorded a total of 399 disasters related to natural hazards.
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2023 Disasters in Numbers: A Significant Year of Disaster Impact

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Author details
Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) Institute Health and Society – UCLouvain
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Executive Summary

In 2023, the Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT) recorded a total of 399 disasters related to natural hazards. These events resulted in 86,473 fatalities and affected 93.1 million people. The economic losses amounted to US$202.7 billion. The 2023 earthquake in Türkiye and the Syrian Arab Republic was the most catastrophic event of the year in terms of mortality and economic damage, with 56,683 reported deaths and damage worth US$42.9 billion damage. This earthquake impacted an estimated 18 million people, a total for both countries, making it the second most impactful event in terms of affected individuals. The first was the 2023 Indonesian Drought, which affected 18.8 million people from June to September 2023.

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Information and views set out in this community page can also be those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the European Commission.

Hazard types

Avalanche Cold Wave Drought Earthquake Flood Heatwave Landslide Volcanogenic Wildfires Wind

Geographic focus

Global