Case study of City of Tirana in prevention preparedness and response to earthquakes

The Case Study on the City of Tirana examines its efforts in earthquake prevention, preparedness, and response, given its vulnerability to seismic activity. Key focus areas include:

1. Prevention Measures: Tirana has strengthened building regulations and undertaken risk assessments to mitigate earthquake risks, particularly in vulnerable urban areas.

2. Preparedness Initiatives: The city promotes public awareness, conducts regular earthquake drills, and involves schools and communities in preparedness activities to improve resilience.

3. Response Systems: Tirana's emergency services and local government have coordinated efforts to respond effectively to seismic events, with plans for post-disaster recovery.

The study highlights the importance of integrating disaster risk reduction into urban planning, strengthening institutional capacities, and fostering community involvement. It concludes with recommendations to enhance early warning systems, improve coordination among stakeholders, and prioritise resilient infrastructure.