Hybrid Threats in the CBRN Environment

Both NATO and the EU acknowledge the significance of hybrid and CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear) threats, though their strategies differ, according to this report. NATO has recognised a nexus between these threats, while the EU has identified the absence of such an interconnected approach as a shortcoming, it adds.
The increased accessibility of CBRN materials has heightened the risk of attacks and accidents. Hybrid CBRN threats can manifest in various forms, including chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear elements, with notable examples such as the Salisbury poisoning and misinformation during the COVID-19 pandemic, the authors point out.

NATO's 2022 CBRN Defence Policy outlines six strategic enablers to enhance resilience and preparedness, including robust intelligence sharing, comprehensive exercises, strong partnerships, effective strategic communication, collaborative scientific research, and resilient medical infrastructure. These measures collectively aim to bolster NATO's adaptability and preparedness against evolving hybrid CBRN threats, the authors add.