European State of the Climate 2025 Report
The 2025 European State of the Climate report assesses Europe’s climate trends, impacts, and biodiversity-focused policy progress.
Reports and books
Permanent external link
European State of the Climate 2025 Report- Author details
- Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S)/European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF); World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
- Unique identifier
- DOI 10.24381/zy93-sb27
- Summary
The European State of the Climate (ESOTC) provides descriptions and analyses of climate conditions in Europe in 2025, covering variables from across the Earth system, key events and their impacts, and a discussion of climate policy and action with a focus on biodiversity. It also provides updates on the long-term evolution of key climate indicators.
It is the result of a collaborative effort involving around 100 scientists and colleagues across Europe and the rest of the world.
- Disclaimer
- Information and views set out in this community page can also be those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the European Commission.
Hazard types
Multi-hazard
Geographic focus
all Europe/EU